SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2019 OZ1

2019 OZ1

2019 OZ1 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.338 AU it takes 1.55 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 73
Orbital Period · P
1.55 yr
v(q)
34.8 km/s
v(Q)
19.1 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.14 km
TJ
4.79
Eccentricity · e
0.2912

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.948 AU) and its farthest (1.728 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.78 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.55 yr (565 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.338 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.291 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

A steep inclination of 21.5° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 34.8 km/s at perihelion and falls to 19.1 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 21.97 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.14 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 73 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.4679 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.338 AU
Eccentricity
0.2912
Perihelion
0.948 AU
Aphelion
1.727626 AU
Inclination
21.5°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
106.87°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2036-Aug-09 01:32 0.175932 AU
26318986 km
12.08 km/s
2037-Jan-10 03:03 0.228942 AU
34249191 km
11.68 km/s
2040-Jan-15 15:10 0.470924 AU
70449166 km
22.18 km/s
2050-Aug-02 08:40 0.400741 AU
59950024 km
20.14 km/s
2053-Aug-05 22:25 0.258925 AU
38734567 km
11.07 km/s
2054-Jan-07 16:37 0.179213 AU
26809866 km
13.05 km/s
2067-Aug-06 21:25 0.277026 AU
41442443 km
16.86 km/s
2068-Jan-25 15:04 0.423851 AU
63407273 km
11.38 km/s
2070-Jul-30 00:51 0.363574 AU
54389948 km
10.89 km/s
2071-Jan-08 16:22 0.229796 AU
34376973 km
15.47 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
21.97

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.46795
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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